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How to Install Oracle Grid Infrastructure Standalone ASM in Silent Mode (Doc ID 2052802.1)
- Install GI Software and Create ASM Instance
How to Use ASMCA in Silent Mode to Configure ASM For a Stand-Alone Server (Doc ID 1068788.1)
- Already GI software Installed then this will helps creating ASM Instance only
Silent or Manual Mode of Oracle Home Installation:
https://mallik034.blogspot.com/2021/08/install-122-database-binaries-or-oracle.html
12c or 19c Oracle Home Installation in Silent Mode or Manual Method:
https://mallik034.blogspot.com/2022/11/12c-or-19c-oracle-home-installation-in.html
Database Creating using dbca in Silent Mode Using Response file:
https://mallik034.blogspot.com/2022/11/database-creating-using-dbca-in-silent.html
Silent or Manual Mode of Database Creation:
https://mallik034.blogspot.com/2022/06/manual-database-creation-or-silent-mode.html
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It is assumed that you carry out all the prerequisites to install standalone ASM in your server.
The scope is to outline the steps to approach the installation in the event of non availability of GUI / X Windows.
1. Prepare the cluster node for Oracle Grid Infrastructure Standalone ASM.
(a) User Accounts
NOTE: We recommend different users for the installation of the Grid Infrastructure (GI) and the Oracle RDBMS home.
The GI will be installed in a separate Oracle base, owned by user 'grid.'
After the grid install the GI home will be owned by root, and inaccessible to unauthorized users.
Create OS groups using the command below. Enter these commands as the 'root' user:
#/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
#/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
#/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
#/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
#/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 507 asmoper
(b) Create the users that will own the Oracle software using the commands:
#/usr/sbin/useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper grid
(b) Set the password for the grid account using the following command. Replace "password" with your own password.
# passwd grid
Changing password for user grid.
New UNIX password: <password>
retype new UNIX password: <password>
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
(c) Create the Oracle Inventory Directory
To create the Oracle Inventory directory, enter the following commands as the root user:
# mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory
# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory
(d) Creating the Oracle Grid Infrastructure Base and Home Directory
To create the Grid Infrastructure home directory, enter the following commands as the root user:
# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
# mkdir -p /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid
# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid
# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid
(e) Installing and Configuring ASMLib (You can skip this step, if you are not using ASM or Linux)
Note : You can either install ASM or You can use udev rules to configure ASM disks. ASMLib automatically provides LUN persistence, so when using ASMLib there is no need to manually configure LUN persistence for the ASM devices on the system.
Download the following packages from the ASMLib OTN page, if you are an Enterprise Linux customer you can obtain the software through the Unbreakable Linux network.
NOTE: The ASMLib kernel driver MUST match the kernel revision number, the kernel revision number of your system can be identified by running the "uname -r" command. Also, be sure to download the set of RPMs which pertain to your platform architecture, in our case this is x86_64.
[root@<host> ~]# uname -a
Linux <host> 3.8.13-55.1.5.el6uek.x86_64 #2 SMP Wed Jan 28 17:03:28 PST 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@<host> ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)
oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64
kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-5.el6_7.x86_64
oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el6.x86_64
Configure ASMLib by running the following as the root user:
#/etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [ OK ]
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]
Using ASMLib to Mark the Shared Disks as Candidate Disks
To create ASM disks using ASMLib:
As the root user, use oracleasm to create ASM disks using the following syntax:
# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk disk_name device_partition_name
e.g
#/usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/xvde1
#/usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk DATA2 /dev/xvdf1
After you have created all the ASM disks for your cluster, use the listdisks command to verify their availability:
[root@<host> ~]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm listdisks
DATA1
DATA2
Note :-
For other Unix platforms, please ensure that the ASM disks are created with proper permission
2. Install the Grid Infrastructure Standalone with below steps in silent mode:-
[grid@<host> ~]$ cd /stage/core/LINUX/X86-64/64bit/rdbms/12.1.0.2.0/grid/
[grid@<host> ~]$ ./runInstaller -silent \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid \
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid \
oracle.install.option=HA_CONFIG \
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba \
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper \
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin \
oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=DATA1 \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/oracleasm/disks/* \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/oracleasm/disks/DATA1,/dev/oracleasm/disks/DATA2 \
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=<password> \
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=<password>
You can substitute diskDiscoveryString with ORCL:*
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/oracleasm/disks/* \ <<<<<< ORCL:*
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/oracleasm/disks/DATA1,/dev/oracleasm/disks/DATA2 \ <<<<<< ORCL:DATA1,ORCL:DATA2
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 415 MB. Actual 5420 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1950 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-11-21_09-33-59PM. Please wait ...[grid@<host> grid]$ [WARNING] [INS-32018] The selected Oracle home is outside of Oracle base.
ACTION: Oracle recommends installing Oracle software within the Oracle base directory. Adjust the Oracle home or Oracle base accordingly.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-11-21_09-33-59PM.log
The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2015-11-21_09-33-59PM.log' for more details.
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/root.sh
Run the script on the local node.
Successfully Setup Software.
As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.
1. /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=<response_file>
Note:
1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run.
2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).
Run following scripts with root:
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/root.sh
[root@<host> ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory
Adding read,write permissions for group,Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete
[root@<host> crsconfig]# /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/root.sh
Check /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/install/root_<host>_2015-11-21_21-43-23.log for the output of root script
[grid@<host> ~]$ tail -100f /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/install/root_<host>_2015-11-21_21-43-23.log
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node <host> successfully pinned.
2015/11/21 21:43:36 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.conf'
<host> 2015/11/21 21:43:55 /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cdata/<host>/backup_20151121_214355.olr 0
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on '<host>'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on '<host>'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on '<host>' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on '<host>' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2015/11/21 21:46:04 CLSRSC-327: Successfully configured Oracle Restart for a standalone server
The final steps as per the silent installation mentioned above, configuration step will complete the installation (execute this as a grid software owner).
Please create a configuration named cfgrsp.properties file containing 2 ASM passwords given as parameters to runInstaller:
[grid@<host> ~]$ vi cfgrsp.properties
oracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMPASSWORD=<password>
oracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMMONITORPASSWORD=<password>
[grid@<host> ~]$ /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/home/grid/cfgrsp.properties
Setting the invPtrLoc to /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/oraInst.loc
perform - mode is starting for action: configure
...
INFO: Executing NETCA
Nov 22, 2015 10:36:51 AM oracle.install.driver.oui.config.GenericInternalPlugIn invoke
INFO: Command /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/bin/netca /orahome /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid /orahnam OraGI12Home2 /instype typical /inscomp client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano /insprtcl tcp /cfg local /authadp NO_VALUE /responseFile /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/network/install/netca_typ.rsp /silent /silent /ouiinternal
...
INFO: Executing ASMCA
Nov 22, 2015 10:36:54 AM oracle.install.driver.oui.config.GenericInternalPlugIn invoke
INFO: Command /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/bin/asmca -silent -oui_internal -configureASM -diskString '/dev/oracleasm/disks/*' -diskGroupName DATA1 -diskList /dev/oracleasm/disks/DATA1,/dev/oracleasm/disks/DATA2 -redundancy EXTERNAL -au_size 1
....
perform - mode finished for action: configure
You can see the log file: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2015-11-22_10-36-46-AM.log
Validate whether the script has executed successfully by viewing below log file.
[grid@<host> ~]$ tail -100f /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2015-11-22_10-36-46-AM.log
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The action configuration is performing
------------------------------------------------------
The plug-in Update CRS flag in Inventory is running
The plug-in Update CRS flag in Inventory has successfully been performed
------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
The plug-in Oracle Net Configuration Assistant is running
The plug-in Oracle Net Configuration Assistant has successfully been performed
------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
The plug-in Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant is running
The plug-in Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant has successfully been performed
------------------------------------------------------
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The plug-in Oracle Cluster Verification Utility is running
Performing post-checks for Oracle Restart configuration
Checking Oracle Restart integrity...
Oracle Restart integrity check passed
Checking OLR integrity...
Check of existence of OLR configuration file "/etc/oracle/olr.loc" passed
Check of attributes of OLR configuration file "/etc/oracle/olr.loc" passed
WARNING:
This check does not verify the integrity of the OLR contents. Execute 'ocrcheck -local' as a privileged user to verify the contents of OLR.
OLR integrity check passed
Post-check for Oracle Restart configuration was successful.
The plug-in Oracle Cluster Verification Utility has successfully been performed
------------------------------------------------------
The action configuration has successfully completed
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Verify the installation completed successfully and created the diskgroup
[grid@<host> ~]$ crsctl check has
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
[grid@<host> ~]$ ocrcheck -local
Status of Oracle Local Registry is as follows :
Version : 4
Total space (kbytes) : 409568
Used space (kbytes) : 944
Available space (kbytes) : 408624
ID : 880213001
Device/File Name : /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cdata/localhost/<host>.olr
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Local registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
[grid@<host>1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA1.dg
ONLINE ONLINE <host> STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE <host> STABLE
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE <host> Started,STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE <host> STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.cssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE <host> STABLE
ora.diskmon
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.evmd
1 ONLINE ONLINE <host> STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[grid@<host> ~]$
[grid@<host> ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sun Nov 22 11:50:49 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option
SQL> set pages 40000 lines 120
SQL> col PATH for a30
SQL> col DG_NAME for a15
SQL> col DG_STATE for a10
SQL> col FAILGROUP for a10
SQL> select dg.name dg_name, dg.state dg_state, dg.type, d.disk_number dsk_no, d.path, d.mount_status, d.FAILGROUP, d.state
from v$asm_diskgroup dg, v$asm_disk d
where dg.group_number=d.group_number
order by dg_name, dsk_no;
DG_NAME DG_STATE TYPE DSK_NO PATH MOUNT_S FAILGROUP STATE
--------------- ---------- ------ ---------- ------------------------------ ------- ---------- --------
DATA1 MOUNTED EXTERN 0 /dev/oracleasm/disks/DATA1 CACHED DATA1_0000 NORMAL
DATA1 MOUNTED EXTERN 1 /dev/oracleasm/disks/DATA2 CACHED DATA1_0001 NORMAL
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